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Latest Shane Call for Proposals

Call for Proposals

To: Observers on the Lick Observatory Shane 3-M Telescope

From: Bruce Macintosh, UCO Director

Date: September 11th, 2024

Semester 2025A

(Feb 1st, 2025 through Jul 31st, 2025)

Deadline: Thursday, Oct 10th, 2024, 5:00 PM PDT

Operational Limitations

1) There is a new pointing restriction for the Shane; due to encoder problems we are unable to slew/acquire/track targets west of HA +03:45:00 until we complete encoder repairs. There are no exceptions at this time, and it is currently unknown how long repairs will take.  

2) To conserve the upper shutter winch, there will only be one cycle of the Shane upper shutter per night, barring significant and compelling scientific cases, and operators have been cautioned not to open into marginal/worsening conditions.  

Appeals are to be decided on a case by case basis by consensus of Teleops head, SA, and operator, preferably before the beginning of operations that night.

Proposal Information

This is the Call for Proposals for the Shane 3m telescope at Lick Observatory. 

Lick Observatory’s scientific impact manifests itself in several ways: Lick and the Shane 3m telescope can undertake observing programs that require substantially more observing time than is available at 8-10m telescopes. Lick provides a testbed for new and improved technologies, both in instrumentation and in observing techniques. Moreover, graduate students and postdocs can write their own observing proposals and lead their own programs, gaining valuable experience in scientific planning and leadership. 

Proposals for large and/or long-term programs on the Shane 3-m telescope are encouraged. Guidelines for the structure of such proposals can be found at:

https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/shane-telescope/large-multi-semester-approved-programs/

or

https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/shane-telescope/large-or-synoptic-approved-programs-lsap/

Ambitious long-term programs help Lick Observatory increase its scientific impact. Programs such as these are becoming ever more important as a way to keep Lick scientifically fruitful in the current era of 8-10 meter telescopes, by taking advantage of Lick’s greater access to telescope time. 

Proposals for use of the 3-m Shane reflector will be submitted online in a process very similar to that used for UC Keck proposals. 

Submitting an application is a two-step process: on-line creation of a proposal cover sheet and uploading a pdf-format file with the Scientific Justification and other support materials. 

Step 1: Create a proposal cover sheet and be assigned a Proposal ID#. Go to the web page below, enter the information required for the form, submit the form and note the assigned proposal ID#, which is required in Step 2. 

https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/time_apps/3m/

Step 2: Prepare a file with the following sections: 

1. Scientific Justification (2-page limit), 

2. References and Figures (2-page limit),

3. Targets and Exposures, 

4. Supplementary Observations Required from other Observatories, 

5. Technical Remarks, 

6. Path to Science from Observations, 

7. Status of Previously Approved 3-m Programs, including a complete list of publications that have resulted from your previous observing time at Lick over the past 5 years. 

Create a pdf-format of this document and upload it at the submission web page:

https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/ShaneTAC/login.cgi

For proposals to use the Shane for education purposes: Please fill out the standard cover sheet. In lieu of a proposal, an educational proposal should include information about the course or program the observations will support:

  • Program or course title
  • Brief course description (1-2 paragraphs)
  • Primary goals of observing time and a typical observing program (1-2 paragraphs or bullet points)
  • Number of students involved and their educational level
  • List of experienced observers who will manage the program targets and data 

For projects under the STARs grant for non-UC PIs, please contact Anne Metevier(metevier@ucsc.edu) for eligibility and requirements. STARs projects should submit a cover sheet and proposal with the first word of the proposal title being “STARs”.

Graduate Student Applications: Graduate students are eligible to apply for 3-m observing time. A letter must accompany each proposal from the faculty sponsor stating the student is qualified to carry out the project. Please email the letter to gcoolidge@ucolick.org, and be sure the subject line says “Graduate Student Shane Proposal.” 

Graduate student observing projects requiring a large number of nights or nights spread over several semesters must be thesis-related; the first proposal must be accompanied by a letter of support from the student’s thesis adviser. 

Remote observing is supported for the Shane Telescope. With the exception of UC Merced and UC San Francisco, all UC campuses maintain at least one remote observing room. General information and caveats for those considering remote observing may be found here: http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/shane/intro 

For details about reserving one of these rooms on your campus for your Lick observations, please contact your local astronomy (or physics) department or the support astronomers at Lick (email to sa@ucolick.org). 

Lick observers (astronomers, postdocs, students) are not permitted to observe remotely until they have completed an on-site checkout at Lick Observatory plus a separate remote-observing checkout. These are described further in the Lick remote observing policy page: http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/shane/intro 

Please contact the Lick support astronomers (sa@ucolick.org) to arrange the necessary checkouts. 

Other useful links: 

Shane 3-m Telescope Manual: 

http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/telescopes/Shane/intro/ 

Guidelines for preparing 3-m proposals: 

https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/shane-telescope/observer-information/

Remote Observing Policies and Procedures: 

http://mtham.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/homeobserving/intro/

Instruments available are: 

Kast Spectrograph – Dual channel optical spectrometer: 

http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/instruments/kast/ 

Hamilton Spectrograph – High-resolution optical echelle spectrometer: The use of the Hamilton has largely been replaced by the Levy on the APF, thus we encourage people to apply for both the Hamilton and the APF time unless their science cases requires the Hamilton over the APF (which should then be justified).   This will give the greatest flexibility to scheduling the telescopes (depending upon demand) and may allow risk reduction through fewer instrument changes on the Shane.

http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/instruments/hamspec/ 

Adaptive Optics – Natural and Laser guide star adaptive optics systems. The AO system for the Shane 3m (known as ShaneAO and ShARCS) is available for the general user community. Note: Proposals which use the Natural Guide Star mode are particularly encouraged due to the fact that the reliability and power available in the current dye laser is low.  Operations with Laser guide star will be done on a best effort basis.  Staff limitations at Mount Hamilton may limit the number of Laser Guide Star nights that can be scheduled, including limiting Laser work to 7 hours per night due to staffing issues.

Links to information about Shane AO and ShARCS are the following: 

http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/instruments/ShaneAO/intro/ 

http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/instruments/sharcs/intro/ 

http://lao.ucolick.org/ShaneAO/

Latest Automated Planet Finder (APF) Telescope Call for Proposals

Call for Proposals

To: Observers on the Automated Planet Finder (APF) 2.4 m telescope
From: Bruce Macintosh, UCO Director
Date: Mar 13th, 2024

APF Observing Requests — Semester 2024B
(Aug 1st, 2024  through Jan 31st, 2025)

Deadline: Apr 18th, 2024 at 5:00 pm PDT

Note: The UCO Director encourages the use of the APF for education based proposals, including programs through the STARs grant.   See below for additional information.

The APF is by default a queue scheduled telescope. Because of this policy:

  • Requested nights should be “clear” nights with no correction for weather, only science observation time and overheads will be charged to a program.
  • The TAC will be allocating time based on the expected 800 hours of clear time for UC proposals.
  • Queue priorities will be set based on TAC grades.
  • We welcome all proposals for high resolution, R~50,000 to 100,000, spectroscopy of compact sources.
  • We encourage people to apply for both the Hamilton and the APF time unless their science case requires one or the other (which should then be justified).   This will give the greatest flexibility to scheduling the telescopes (depending upon demand.)
  • We encourage proposals to request additional time for your program on the cover sheet, in case other programs cannot be executed or the APF is undersubscribed.

Proposal Information

  1. The first page must include an abstract – see Proposal Submission Requirements
  2. Select Cadence for queue observing on the cover sheet – see Proposal Submittal Instructions
  3. Pure classical nights must be justified – see Proposal Submittal Instructions
  4. Please assume 10 hours per night for calculating total requested time 
  5. Large, or Synoptic Approved Programs (LSAPs.) are now an option. These include the traditional Long Term programs, so a program requiring data over multiple semesters – see Large or Synoptic Approved Programs (LSAP)
  6. Large, multi-semester programs (LMAPS) are programs that require multiple semesters and need >25% of the available time – see APF LMAPS
  7. Proposal ranking will determine queue ranking – see Understanding the APF Queue and Time Critical Observations, ToOs, and Proposal Ranking
  8. Time critical observations will be given higher queue ranking but must be justified – see Time Critical Observations, ToOs, and Proposal Ranking

Information about the APF telescope can be found at:
http://apf.ucolick.org

For the 2024B semester, 800 hours will be available in the APF queue for UC proposals.

The time will be scheduled in two different modes at the request of the observers.
The observer can (1) ask for their targets to be inserted into the queue operated by the University of California Observatories (Cadence), or (2) ask for specific nights and conduct observations as they wish (Classical). Classical requests need to be justified.

All time requests should be in hours. The cover sheet should list the request in nights, assuming 10 hours per night, with fractional nights as appropriate. The TAC will allocate grades to the proposals and those grades (A, B, C) will determine the relative priority on any given night, with guaranteed or purchased time being granted A time.

The queue will be run on all nights, except for the whole or half nights allocated to specific classical programs. The queue software is capable of handling multiple programs per night. The target list and the data files for a given observer will be private to the PI unless otherwise requested. A given program can be executed on any given night the queue is running, with the balance of observing time monitored over the course of the semester to match the allocated amount. Simple cadence requirements, ranging from multiple times a night, to once a month can be met and the total observations can easily be supported.

Regarding data reduction pipelines, there are currently two options for data reduction pipelines but both are optimized for precision radial velocity work of cool stars using the Iodine cell as a reference. If you would like to use either of these, please contact Brad Holden (holden@ucolick.org) before submitting your proposal.

For proposals to use the APF for education purposes: Please fill out the standard cover sheet. In lieu of a proposal, an educational proposal should include information about the course or program the observations will support:

  • Program or course title
  • Brief course description (1-2 paragraphs)
  • Primary goals of observing time and a typical observing program (1-2 paragraphs or bullet points)
  • Number of students involved and their educational level
  • List of experienced observers who will manage the program targets and data

For projects under the STARs grant for non-UC PIs, please contact Anne Metevier (metevier@ucsc.edu) for eligibility and requirements. STARs projects should submit a cover sheet and proposal with the first word of the proposal title being “STARs”.

Latest Small Telescope Call for Proposals

Call for Proposals

To: Observers on the Lick Observatory Small Telescopes

From: Bruce Macintosh, UCO Director

Date: Sept 18th, 2024

Semester 2025A

(Feb 1st, 2025 through Jul 31st, 2025)

Deadline: Thursday, Oct 17th, 2024, 5:00 PM PDT

Proposal Information

Nickel Direct Imager Upgrade: Although the upgrade has not taken place and thus the new specs are not available please use the following in your plans for the next semester:  The new detector should be more sensitive, but it will have a smaller field of view (5.65 x 5.65 arcmin sq., given its smaller pixel size of 13.5 micron) with average QE = 85% (0.4 – 0.7 micron waveband), 2×2 binning, and RN=3 e- for a 25s readout or RN=7 e- for a 1.5s readout.

Note: The UCO Director encourages the use of the Nickel for education based proposals, including programs through the STARs grant.   See below for additional information.

SuperLOTIS (Commissioning and Early Science) Opportunity for 2025A:

SuperLOTIS is a 24-inch robotic queue schedule imaging telescope located at Kitt Peak.   While commissioning has not begun, we expect that in 2024B much of the commissioning by the University of Arizona on a new very blue sensitive camera will be completed and but will have either commissioning or early science in 2025A.   This work should be considered to be “shared risk”.  PIs interested in contributing to the commissioning or early science efforts should contact Deputy Director Matthew Shetrone <mshetrone@ucolick.org> with your interest.    The UC Super-LOTIS web page (https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/super-lotis/superlotis-observer-information/) is currently out of date with information about the system from before 2018, but we will update it as information about the proposed system is available.    

Information about the Nickel:

https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/the-nickel-telescope/

The Nickel 1-meter (40-inch) telescope and Direct Imaging Camera (Note the information about the new detector at the top of this call) are equipped for remote operation and are available for such use. Only observers with experience observing locally with the Nickel telescope and Direct Camera are eligible to observe remotely. New observers require a local checkout at Mount Hamilton and a supplementary remote checkout on their first night of actual remote observing, to be conducted via video-conferencing.

Applying for time with the Nickel telescope requires firstly a submission of a cover sheet followed by a scientific justification. You can access the online cover sheets for the Nickel telescope at https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/time_apps/1m/ along with instructions on how to submit the accompanying science description.

After submission of the cover sheet the main text of the proposal should be prepared as a PDF file and uploaded via the webpage: https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/LickTAC/login.cgi

To access this page it will be necessary to enter the cover sheet ID number that is assigned at the preceding cover sheet submission stage. The Shane Proposal Guidelines at: https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/the-nickel-telescope/observer-information/ can be followed in preparing a science description for a Nickel proposal. In summary, this ideally comprises a Scientific Justification (up to two pages in length), Technical Remarks that specify the program objects and anticipated exposure times, an acknowledgement of any supplementary observations from other observatories that are part of the program, a review of the status of proposals awarded time at Lick Observatory telescopes in the past two years, and a list of papers from the past five years that have used data from Lick Observatory telescopes (not the Keck telescopes). Graduate students are encouraged to apply for Nickel time; a letter from the thesis advisor should be attached indicating that the student is in good academic standing.

For proposals to use the Nickel for education purposes: Please fill out the standard cover sheet. In lieu of a proposal, an educational proposal should include information about the course or program the observations will support:

  • Program or course title
  • Brief course description (1-2 paragraphs)
  • Primary goals of observing time and a typical observing program (1-2 paragraphs or bullet points)
  • Number of students and educational level
  • List of experienced observers who will manage the program targets and data 

For projects under the STARs grant for non-UC PIs, please contact Anne Metevier(metevier@ucsc.edu) for eligibility and requirements. STARs projects should submit a cover sheet and proposal with the first word of the proposal title being “STARs”.

Proposals for remote observing must specify the facility from which the observer will be working and include a list of up to four filters and the order in which they are to be installed. In all other ways, the remote proposal process is the same as for local observing.

If you plan to submit a remote observing proposal, please consult the following web pages before preparing your proposal.

Remote Observing Policy:

http://mtham.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/nickel/policy/

Remote operation of the Nickel 1-m Telescope and Direct Imaging Camera: http://mthamilton.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/nickel/intro/

https://www.ucobservatories.org/observatory/lick-observatory/the-nickel-telescope/observer-information/

The Support Astronomers have created a web page that describes the procedure for the home observing mode:

http://mtham.ucolick.org/techdocs/remoteObs/homeobserving/intro/

The online proposal system for all telescopes in this call is also described at:

https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/LickTAC/login.cgi

You can also find the online cover sheets at:

https://spg.ucolick.org/cgi-bin/time_apps/

Important: The CAT will only be offered on a restricted basis. Users who wish to apply for CAT time should contact the UCO Support Astronomers (sa@ucolick.org) before submitting a request.

Please make a realistic estimate of the number of nights you will need for your program. Include enough information in your requests so that we fully understand the scientific aims of your proposed program and, specifically, what observations you plan to make.

Note:   Late proposals will be excepted but will be constrained by available time and resource support.   Please contact Deputy Director (mshetrone@ucolick.org) for more information.